Transition from the Antagonist of India to an advocate!
When I first asked to lead a group to India, I was excited yet fearful and uncertain of what I would experience in an unknown city where horror stories are commonly heard of. Despite the assurance that Samantha, our founder would be joining me and repeatedly told me that it’s not as bad, I was still worried through many horror stories that I heard around me. In my perception, India was deemed to be dirty, dangerous and unsightly to visit. Despite that, I told myself that it would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I would probably never voluntarily visit.
Filled with excitement (and worries of course), I started to prepare myself by buying disposable towels, bed and pillow covers in fear of bed bugs. Apart from that, I stocked up on cup noodles and instant porridges in fear of the food suitability. Surprisingly, at the end of the day, there wasn’t a day that I would need to use them at all.
I am extremely honored to be able to embark on this journey with Buddha Tooth Relic Temple & Museum Singapore, to pay respect and take a journey through this trail, following Buddha’s footsteps to seek inner peace. It was vastly different from any of my typical trips, and awed by the religious attachment that India has, despite the different religions they house.
My Journey through India’s Spiritual Heritage
1st June 2024
Through an introduction of India through our guide, I am surprised that 80% of the population practices Hinduism, 14% adheres to Islam, 2% to Christianity, 2% to Sikhism and merely 1% adheres to Buddhism despite being renowned for Buddha’s footprint.
India’s Buddhist Trail traces the footsteps of the Buddha’s life, from his birth in Lumbini (in present-day Nepal) to his enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, and onwards to his final teachings in Kushinagar. This journey encapsulates the essence of Buddhism, showcasing significant sites where pivotal events unfolded in the life of the Enlightened One.
Lumbini – Birthplace
Lumbini, which is now in Nepal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds immense religious significance for Buddhists. At the sacred Mayadevi Temple marks the exact spot where Queen Mayadevi is believed to have given birth to Siddhartha Gautama. At birth, he was given a prophecy that he would either become a powerful king or a great spiritual leader. After encountering reality of old age, sickness and death, he embarked on a spiritual quest.
Child Lord Buddha
Mayadevi Temple
Mayadevi Temple
Bodh Gaya: The Epitome of Enlightenment
At the heart of the Buddhist Trail lies Bodh Gaya, where under the Bodhi tree, Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and transformed into the Buddha amid his spiritual quest. Pilgrims from around the globe flock to the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to meditate and pay homage to this sacred site of awakening.
Mahabodhi Temple
Inside Mahabodhi Temple stands a statue of the seated Buddha over 5ft high holding earth as witness to his achieved enlightenment. On the west of the temple stands a giant Bodhi tree which is a supposed direct replicate of the original Bodhi Tree which Lord Buddha attained his enlightenment. Next to the Bodhi Tree is a platform where it is perfect for mediation and prayers, away from the busy temple to find inner peace.
For anyone who is visiting Mahabodhi Temple, there are a few “no” within this sacred ground to take note of, namely:
- No electronic device like mobile phones and powerbanks are allowed in Mahabodhi Temple. It can be kept at the lockers with the reception. Cameras are allowed with a fee of Rp100. You would be required to go through bag scans, and it is recommended to go light as you might not have view of your belongings while queuing to be “checked”.
- No shoes are to be worn in the Mahabodhi Temple compounds, I recommend wearing old or disposable socks to explore the area.
Sarnath: Where the Wheel of Dharma Turned
Following his enlightenment, the Buddha traveled to Sarnath, near Varanasi, to deliver his first sermon, known as the “Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta” or the “Turning of the Wheel of Dharma.” This ancient site holds the Dhamek Stupa, marking the spot where the Buddha imparted his teachings on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, igniting the spread of Buddhism. At the site of Dhamek Stupa, numerous religious groups offer their respects and prayers sending tranquillity along my way.
Dhamek Stupa
Kushinagar: The Final Nirvana
The journey along the Buddhist Trail closes in Kushinagar, where the Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana, marking the end of his earthly journey. The serene Mahaparinirvana Temple enshrines a reclining statue of the Buddha, depicting his final moments before attaining Nirvana.
We’ve got the opportunity to do a robe offering ceremony, where all believers will hold the end of a huge blank and offer it to Lord Buddha’s statue in the temple. This ceremony offers devotees appreciation for the teaching of buddha and is believed to generate positive karma and merit for the giver, also as a cultivation of generosity.
Kushinagar: The Final Nirvana
The journey along the Buddhist Trail closes in Kushinagar, where the Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana, marking the end of his earthly journey. The serene Mahaparinirvana Temple enshrines a reclining statue of the Buddha, depicting his final moments before attaining Nirvana.
We’ve got the opportunity to do a robe offering ceremony, where all believers will hold the end of a huge blank and offer it to Lord Buddha’s statue in the temple. This ceremony offers devotees appreciation for the teaching of buddha and is believed to generate positive karma and merit for the giver, also as a cultivation of generosity.
Beyond Pilgrimage: Cultural Immersion
Beyond its spiritual significance, the Buddhist Trail offers a gateway to India’s rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. Travelers can immerse themselves in the vibrant colors of local markets, savor traditional cuisine, and explore ancient monasteries and archaeological marvels along the trail.
Local shop near Mahabodhi Temple
Embracing Spiritual Legacy
The Buddhist Trail embodies more than a mere journey; it represents a timeless quest for truth, compassion, and enlightenment. As we embark on this sacred pilgrimage, we not only follow in the footsteps of the Buddha but also delve into the depths of their own spiritual journey, seeking solace and wisdom along the path.
As the sun sets on the horizon, casting its golden hues upon the ancient stupas and monasteries, I can’t help but feel a gratitude for the timeless wisdom that continues to illuminate the path of seekers, beckoning them to embark on their own transformative journey along the sacred Buddhist Trail.
Lastly and importantly, I am immersively grateful for my home, Singapore, where the quality of life stands in stark contrast to what I experienced in India. The efficient public services, clean and safe environment, excellent healthcare, and well-maintained infrastructure make daily living comfortable and convenient, making Singapore a remarkable place to grow up and live in. Having said so, if anyone ask if I’ll explore India again, it is definitely a YES and I eagerly anticipate experiencing its vibrancy and rich cultural immersion once more.
